Rights & choices · England
My home and agency safety checks
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This guide is about support in your own home.
Different rules can apply in a care home.
It is your home
Staff should respect your home and privacy.
Agree how they enter and use your home.
Support must be safe
The agency must consider your safety and staff safety.
Checks should fit your needs and the work staff do.
Ask why
Ask why a check is needed.
Ask whether it is law, advice or agency policy.
Electrical checks
PAT is a type of electrical safety test.
The law does not require yearly PAT for every appliance.
Ask which items need checking and how often.
Look at the actual risk
Unsafe equipment can harm you or other people.
Agree a safe way for staff to help.
Checking my fridge
Checks may help keep food safe.
Ask why checks are needed and how often.
Daily charts are not automatic for every home.
Medicines in my fridge
Some medicines need to stay cold.
Follow their storage instructions.
Ask your pharmacist and provider about safe arrangements.
My choices matter
Staff should explain checks in a way you understand.
You can ask questions or disagree.
Staff still need to work safely.
Agree the costs
Ask who arranges and pays for checks.
Check your contract and funding plan.
Keep records private
Ask what information staff record about your home.
Ask who can see it and where it is kept.
Ask about other ways
Ask whether a less intrusive check would work.
Record what you agree and when to review it.
Get help with disagreements
Speak to the manager or ask an advocate for help.
Involve whoever arranges or funds your support.
Ask for safe arrangements for essential help.
What you can do next
HSE explains electrical safety and testing.
Use the worksheet to discuss proposed checks.
Read about PAT testing Web pageThis link opens another website.
It may use harder words.
More useful links
- HSE: portable appliance testing Web page
Read what electrical-safety law does and does not require.
- HSE: care in people’s own homes Web page
Understand safety responsibilities in domiciliary care.
- Food Standards Agency: chilling food safely Web page
Household fridge temperatures and thermometer advice.
- CQC: safe care and treatment Web page
Care-related risk assessment, safe equipment and provider responsibilities.
- CQC: consent to care Web page
Ongoing consent, accessible explanations and capacity.
- CQC: medicines in supported living Web page
Individual arrangements for medicines support and storage at home.
- CQC: medicines support from home-care providers Web page
Agreed medicine storage at home; a working fridge is necessary, but separate medicines fridges and daily temperature checks are not automatic requirements.
These links open other websites.
They may use harder words.
Agency staff in my home: choices, safety checks and my rights
Understand agency safety duties, PAT testing, fridge temperatures, consent and how to challenge unnecessary rules in your own home.
Adults receiving support in their own homes · England · Different rules can apply in care homes
It is still your home
Having staff visit does not by itself make the agency your landlord or give it general powers over your belongings. Agree access, keys, private rooms, storage and any use of your facilities. A care agreement and a housing agreement are different things. Other people may have rights under a tenancy, ownership arrangements or a specific legal authority; check the actual arrangements. Ask for a reason before staff photograph belongings, move possessions or introduce monitoring. Support should respect your privacy, dignity and ordinary home life.
Safety duties still matter
A private home is not automatically outside workplace health-and-safety law. HSE says the position depends on the work and arrangements; agency carers are unlikely to fall within the exception for workers employed exclusively in domestic service. Providers must consider risks to people receiving care and to staff. CQC-regulated services must also assess and reduce care-related risks. Ask for an assessment of your actual needs, equipment and support tasks, with you involved. A care-home checklist should not simply replace that assessment.
Ask whether it is law, guidance or agency policy
These are different. Ask the agency to identify the particular requirement, where it comes from and why it applies to your arrangements. An internal policy does not become a legal power over your home just because the agency calls it mandatory. However, an agency may set lawful, reasonable safety conditions for work it undertakes. Discuss whether its approach is necessary, proportionate and consistent with your rights, care plan and contract. Where it cannot meet your preference, ask for an explanation and safe alternatives.
PAT testing is not automatically annual
PAT means portable appliance testing. The relevant electrical-safety duty is to keep equipment safe; HSE says the law does not prescribe universal annual PAT testing. The kind and frequency of inspection or testing depend on the equipment, its use, condition and risks. Some faults are found by visual checks; others need suitable testing by a competent person. Ask which items need checking and why. A blanket claim that the law requires every personal appliance to have a yearly PAT sticker is inaccurate.
Consider each item and who uses it
A kettle staff use to prepare your drinks may need different consideration from a personal device they do not use. Staff being present does not automatically make every possession work equipment. Ownership alone does not settle the issue either: unsafe items can create fire or other risks to everyone. The agency can avoid using unsafe equipment and should discuss a safe alternative. Agree who supplies, maintains or replaces equipment and who pays. Separate requirements can apply to lifting equipment, medical devices and landlord responsibilities.
Fridge checks can be reasonable
Checking the fridge can be justified where staff help store or prepare food, or an identified risk needs managing. The Food Standards Agency recommends a household food fridge temperature of 0–5°C and a thermometer check weekly. This is household advice, not an automatic daily-chart rule for everyone receiving care. A particular care plan or food-safety system may justify more frequent checks or records. Ask what risk is being controlled, how often checks are needed, who records them and what happens if a reading is wrong.
Food-business rules depend on the arrangements
Food-law guidance recognises an exemption for private domestic preparation, handling and storage for private consumption. It also says domiciliary or assisted-living care operations need food-business registration where they meet the legal definition. Neither a private address nor the presence of paid carers settles every case. If the agency relies on food-business duties, ask which operation and rule it means. The council’s environmental health team can advise on the actual food arrangements. Monitoring food safety and writing down every temperature reading are not the same requirement.
Refrigerated medicines need their own plan
If staff support you with medicines that need refrigeration, agree safe storage and any necessary monitoring with the provider and pharmacist. Follow the medicine’s storage instructions; do not apply the food-fridge temperature range to all medicines. Agree what staff should do after an incorrect reading or power failure. CQC’s home-care guidance says a fridge storing medicines must work properly, but daily temperature checks are not automatically required. Its home-care and supported-living guidance does not require a separate medicines fridge in your own home. The correct arrangement depends on your medicines and support needs.
Other checks should have a clear purpose
Checking bath water may protect someone who cannot reliably detect heat or move away. Suitable hoists, safe moving and handling, and infection-control measures can be necessary for particular support. Ask how each measure relates to your circumstances, and whether a less intrusive method works. Separate a useful safety precaution from an unnecessary restriction. Locks, constant monitoring or limits on access to your rooms and belongings need their own lawful basis; a general health-and-safety policy is not enough by itself.
Consent and capacity are about the particular decision
Staff should explain proposed care, risks and options in a way you understand. You can question or decline particular support. A disability or a decision others consider unwise does not by itself mean you lack capacity. Support decision-making first. If you lack capacity for this decision, any action must follow the Mental Capacity Act, including best interests and consideration of less restrictive options. A signed care contract is not consent to every future intervention. Consent also does not require staff to provide unsafe care.
Agree costs, records and review dates
Ask who is responsible for each check and any equipment or repair cost: the provider, equipment owner, landlord or funder may have different responsibilities. Do not assume you must pay every cost, or that the agency must pay every cost. Check the contract and funding plan before agreeing charges. Ask what information is recorded, who sees it, where it is kept and when the arrangement will be reviewed. The provider cannot remove its own legal responsibilities merely by allocating tasks in a contract.
Challenge a requirement while protecting essential support
Ask the manager for the written reason, relevant assessment and alternative ways to deliver safe support. Record your wishes and any disagreement. Involve the council or NHS commissioner that arranged or funds care, and request a review if necessary. An advocate can help you be heard. Staff do not have to perform an immediately unsafe task; ask promptly for safe interim arrangements so essential needs are addressed. If unresolved, use the provider and relevant council or NHS complaints process. CQC can receive concerns about regulated care but does not settle individual complaints. Get specific advice if the dispute threatens your care or housing.
Words you could use
“Please show me the specific legal requirement or policy, the risk in my home, the alternatives, who pays and when this will be reviewed. Please explain how my essential support will continue safely while we discuss it.”
More useful links
- HSE: portable appliance testing Web page
Read what electrical-safety law does and does not require.
- HSE: care in people’s own homes Web page
Understand safety responsibilities in domiciliary care.
- Food Standards Agency: chilling food safely Web page
Household fridge temperatures and thermometer advice.
- CQC: safe care and treatment Web page
Care-related risk assessment, safe equipment and provider responsibilities.
- CQC: consent to care Web page
Ongoing consent, accessible explanations and capacity.
- CQC: medicines in supported living Web page
Individual arrangements for medicines support and storage at home.
- CQC: medicines support from home-care providers Web page
Agreed medicine storage at home; a working fridge is necessary, but separate medicines fridges and daily temperature checks are not automatic requirements.
These links open other websites.
They may use harder words.
Where the information comes from
Links checked 9 November 2026.
These links open other websites.
They may use harder words.
- HSE: PAT testing frequently asked questions Web page
No universal annual PAT requirement; maintenance and testing depend on risk.
- HSE: domiciliary care Web page
Case-by-case application of workplace law and responsibilities for safe care tasks and equipment.
- CQC: safe care and treatment Web page
Assessing risks, safe care equipment, shared responsibilities and safe transfers of care.
- CQC: premises and equipment Web page
Scope exceptions for independently provided accommodation and personally owned equipment; safe-care duties remain relevant.
- CQC: dignity and respect Web page
Privacy, autonomy and respecting preferences.
- CQC: consent Web page
Continuing consent, Mental Capacity Act duties and the requirement not to provide unsafe care.
- CQC: person-centred care Web page
Collaborative assessment, preferences and explaining alternatives.
- CQC: involving people to manage risks Web page
Person-centred, proportionate assessments and balancing safety with rights and choices.
- CQC: infection control in supported living Web page
Care in a person’s own home, provider responsibilities and consent.
- Food Standards Agency: household chilling guidance Web page
Food-fridge temperature advice and a recommended weekly thermometer check.
- Food Standards Agency: Food Law Practice Guidance, England PDF
June 2026 version: Annex A2.2.3 and A2.6.2, printed pages 186 and 198, on domestic exemptions and domiciliary-care operations.
- Oxford City Council: Safer Food, Better Business Web page
Example of a food-business system distinguishing temperature monitoring from recording every reading; not a universal rule for home care.
- CQC: medicines in supported living Web page
Individual storage arrangements; no automatic separate medicines fridge requirement.
- HSE: scalding and burning Web page
Individual scalding-risk assessment and suitable precautions.
- GOV.UK: Mental Capacity Act decisions Web page
Decision-specific capacity, support to decide, best interests and less restrictive options.
- CQC: adult social care complaints Web page
Provider and council complaints and the distinct role of CQC.
- CQC: medicines support from home-care providers Web page
Agreed medicine storage at home; a working fridge is necessary, but separate medicines fridges and daily temperature checks are not automatic requirements.
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